多重目标综合决策在火灾报警系统中的应用

提出了在消防系统中利用模糊决策理论解决复杂环境下火灾的识别、判断及报警。论述了综合决策、多重目标综合决策数学模型及其在消防决策中的应用，给出了实例加以说明。     

气体火灾探测器的研究与发展

阐述了几种气体火灾探测器的工作原理、性能特点及其应用,介绍了几种新型复合气体火灾探测器,探讨了气体火灾探测器的发展前景和趋势.     

几种火灾探测器在公路隧道中的应用

如何迅速探测公路长隧道的火灾,一直是国内外研究的课题。隧道火灾报警是隧道安全系统非常重要的一部分。隧道火灾探测器的种类很多,本文根据隧道几种常见火灾探测器的工作原理、结构、性能特点及优缺点,简述其在高速公路隧道上的应用,并为公路隧道火灾探测器的选择提供参考。     

Characterisation of aquatic humic and non-humic matter with size-exclusion chromatography--organic carbon detection--organic nitrogen detection (LC-OCD-OND)

Size-exclusion chromatography in combination with organic carbon detection (SEC-OCD) is an established method to separate the pool of NOM into major fractions of different sizes and chemical functions and to quantify these on the basis of organic carbon. One specific approach, also known as LC-OCD-OND, is based on the Gräntzel thin-film UV-reactor. This approach is described with recent improvements in fraction assignation (humic substances, biopolymers, building blocks, low molecular weight organic acids and neutrals, hydrophobic organic carbon), the coupling of a novel organic nitrogen detector (OND), and an improved diagram for the characterisation of aquatic humic substances (HS-diagram). The diagram replaces the operational distinction between humic and fulvic acids by a continuum ranging from aquagenic fulvic acids to pedogenic humic acids.     

如何提高二总线火灾报警系统的带载能力

文章在对造成二总线火灾报警系统带载能力差的原因分析的基础上，指出了探测器的工人流是影响其带载能力的重要因素，并提出了解决办法。     

Field test and evaluation of residential sprinkler systems: Part III

A series of full-scale fire tests utilizing prototype “quick-response” sprinklers was conducted in a two-story residence in Los Angeles, CA, and a mobile home in Charlotte, NC. A prime objective of the program was to test the performance of alternative sprinkler designs to “control” the development of fire in single-family dwellings and mobile homes. Part of the mobile home test series focused on a study of the comparative activation times of sprinklers and smoke detectors installed in the same areas under a variety of test conditions. The results of that phase of the test program are given here. National Fire Protection Association REFERENCE: Cote, arthur E., “Field Test and Evaluation of Residential Sprinkler Systems”, Fire Technology, Vol. 20, No. 2, May 1984, p. 41. Mr. Cote is Assistant Vice President (Engineering & Technical Services) for the NFPA. He served as project manager for the test series insofar as the NFPA had overall management responsibilities for the program.     

漏电火灾报警系统的设计与应用

漏电火灾报警系统防止电弧性接地故障火灾具有重要作用。结合实际工程设计与应用中存在的问题，从其设置的必要性、工作原理、系统组件的设置等方面提出了改善现状的对策。     

热电制冷中波红外探测器在末敏弹上的应用

末敏弹常温单元热释电红外探测器不能实现冷目标探测,J-T制冷型长波多元红外探测器,存在着系统复杂成本较高的问题。为了探索弹载低成本冷目标红外探测的途径,研制了热电制冷中波红外探测器。该探测器将多元单列中波HgCdTe光电探测芯片、铂电阻测温元件安装于微型热电制冷器TEC的冷端面上,封装在同一管壳中。由该探测器与TEC温控电路、光学系统及放大电路等部件构成的末敏探测原理样机在仿真扫描平台上进行的测试表明,无论在响应时间上,还是探测率上其性能都远高于单元热释电探测器,样机能探测150 m远的冷目标,可替代J-T制冷型长波多元红外探测器应用在末敏弹上,而且结构简单、成本较低。     

GaN基MSM结构紫外探测器光响应特性

在求解一维电流连续性方程和传输方程的同时考虑表面态陷阱的作用,获得了GaN基MSM结构紫外探测器在稳态光照下的电流随电压变化的解析解,从而导出了其光响应特性主要参数,并解释了电流和响应度随偏压变化的原因和光增益现象.将该模型应用于具体器件,实验测得饱和临界偏压约6 V,稳态电流6×10-8A,响应率0.085 7 A/W,与理论计算较吻合.     

GaAs基RTD与MSM光电集成

报道了GaAs基共振隧穿二极管(RTD)与金属-半导体-金属光电探测器(MSM PD)单片集成的两种光电集成电路,并在室温条件下分别测试了RTD器件、MSM器件和集成电路的电学特性.测试表明:RTD器件的峰谷电流比为4;由于改进了在半绝缘GaAs衬底上制作MSM的方法,5V偏压下的电流由原来的2μA增加到了18μA,基本实现了两种电路的逻辑功能.